Some people are dissatisfied with the appearance of their chin because it is not prominent enough and appears "weak," is too prominent, or is simply disproportionate to the rest of the face. Chin surgery offers an alternative for reshaping and balancing the chin. It is often coupled with nose surgery, face lifts, or other facial plastic surgeries in order to optimize the balance of facial features.
Procedure
There are two primary types of chin surgery: 1) chin augmentation, which
builds up and expands the chin, and 2) chin reduction, which reduces
the size of the chin's projection. In chin augmentation, a surgeon makes a small
incision in the natural crease under the chin or in the mouth. Tissue is gently
stretched and a synthetic implant is inserted. In chin reduction, a small incision
is made under the chin in or in the mouth. The surgeon reshapes the chin by either
sculpting or repositioning the bone and soft tissue. If required, liposuction
may be used to remove excess fat. In both cases, fine sutures are used to close
the incision. Chin surgery generally takes between 1 and 3 hours.
Recovery
The surgeon applies a dressing on the area, which is left in place for one or two days. Eating and chewing is restricted for the first few days following surgery, requiring soft food or a liquid diet. Patients may experience some swelling and bruising after the surgery as well as mild tenderness. These symptoms generally subside over the course of 2 to 6 weeks. Most patients are able to return to normal activity within 10 days to 2 weeks. However, there may be some limits to physical activity for 4 to 6 weeks following the surgery.
There is the possibility of infection following any surgery. Your surgeon will likely prescribe antibiotics to avoid infection in addition to any pain medication. Bruising and swelling is common for the first few days following surgery. In rare cases, an implant may shift or become unaligned, requiring a second, corrective surgery.